视频游戏迁移现象:类型、表现及作用机制

Video Game Transfer Phenomena: Type, Manifestation and Mechanism

视频游戏迁移是指视频游戏在非游戏情境下对个体产生的各种影响,随着研究的深入,研究者的关注点从游戏参与者自身特点向视频游戏自身特点对参与者游戏情境外的影响转移。在综合国内外有关视频游戏迁移的文献研究基础上,界定了视频游戏迁移的概念,分类,并概述了产生视频游戏迁移现象的几个主要影响因素:游戏自身特点,个体因素和现实环境因素,以及在认知、情感、态度和行为层面的各种表现形式。并在此基础上指出未来的研究应从整合视频游戏迁移的影响因素,完善研究方法,拓宽应用研究领域等方面进行深入探究。

Video game transfer phenomena refer to the effects of video games on individuals in non-game situations. As research furthers, the focus of researchers changes from game players’ own characteristics to the effects of video games on the players in non-game situations. Based on the relevant literature of video game transfer phenomena, we proposed a clear definition and classification of video game transfer phenomena, and outline several key factors that influence on video game transfer phenomena： game’characteristics, individual factors and actual environmental factors, and different manifestations in cognition, emotion, attitude and action. On this basis, we point out that future research should integrate influential factors of video game transfer phenomena, improve related research methods and broaden the applications in the research field.