摘要
弱视是常见的儿童视觉发育性疾病。对于学龄前期的弱视诊断要考虑到年龄因素对患者视力的影响,避免扩大弱视检出率。弱视治疗主要包括遮盖疗法、药物压抑疗法、屈光矫正及知觉学习等。治疗效果受弱视程度、依从性和弱视初始治疗年龄等因素影响。本文回顾弱视的诊断标准以及临床治疗,综述弱视诊治研究进展。
Amblyopia is a visual-development disorder of children. For the amblyopia in preschool children, age is an important factor, which has an effect on the vision development. The treatment of amblyopia includes occlusion, atropine instillation, spectacle correction and perceptual learning. The treatment effect is associated with the degree of amblyopia, the compliance and the initial treatment of age. This article reviews the recent progress in the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia.
出处
《世界临床药物》
CAS
2015年第5期I0002-I0005,共4页
World Clinical Drug
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81200713)
上海市第一人民医院横向课题资助项目(070339)
关键词
弱视:遮盖治疗
压抑疗法
屈光矫正
知觉学习
amblyopia
occlusion
atropine
instillation
spectacle correction
perceptual learning
