已建新型农村社区农民入住意愿分析

Empirical Study on the Willingness of Peasants Move into Newly-Built Communities

本文调查了H省50个已建新型农村社区的入住率并就相应政府供给与农民需求的匹配情况进行了比对,并运用二元回归模型分析了影响农民入住新型农村社区意愿的因素。结果表明,政府供给与农民需求在旧宅拆迁补偿、新房建设和节约建设用地处置方面匹配程度较差,农民入住新型农村社区意愿和实际入住率均较低;旧宅拆迁补偿政策、农户农业依赖度、节地收益分配政策、新社区住宅形式、新社区规模是影响农民入住新型农村社区意愿的主要因素。为了提高农民入住意愿,应在具备产业支撑的前提下兴建新型农村社区,在政策制定方面应突出保障农民权益,并建立符合农民需求的公共产品供给系统。

This study used statistic analysis method to analyse the occupancy rate of newly-built communities and the willingness for peasants move into them.The results show that the occupancy rate is low and a narrow majority of peasants wish to move into them.There is an obvious imbalance between government supply and peasants demand.The agricultural dependence degree,house compensation policy,land income distribution policy,the residential form and the scale of new community are the effected factors for peasants' willingness.The paper concludes that the construction policies be showed solicitude for and established a demand-orientation system for rural public products supply.