穴位敷贴对阴虚阳亢证高血压病患者生存质量的影响

Effect of acupoint application therapy on life quality of hypertensive patients with yin deficiency and yang excess syndrome

目的：探讨穴位敷贴对阴虚阳亢证高血压病患者生存质量的影响。方法于2014年4—7月采用便利抽样法在社区选取80例阴虚阳亢证高血压病患者，并按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组仅接受高血压病常规治疗，观察组在高血压病常规治疗基础上给予穴位敷贴疗法，共干预3个疗程，每个疗程4周，在干预前和疗程全部结束后评估患者生存质量。结果干预12周后，观察组躯体角色（RP）、一般健康状况（GH）、生活活力（VT）和心理健康（MH）4个维度得分分别为（83.75±15.56），（60.20±9.71），（87.00±4.50），（90.40±6.77）分，较对照组和干预前均提高，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论穴位敷贴可增强阴虚阳亢证高血压病患者的生理功能、提高生活活力、促进心理健康，并改善总体健康状况，可成为提高高血压病患者生存质量的有效途径。

Objective To discuss the effect of acupoint application therapy in improving life quality of hypertensive patients with yin deficiency and yang excess syndrome. Methods Based on the inclusive and exclude criteria, a total of 80 hypertensive patients were chosen by convenient sampling method and divided into trial group and control group via random number table on average. The patients of trial group received general treatment and acupoint application therapy including 3 courses and 4 weeks for each course, and the patients of control group only received general treatment. The life quality was evaluated before the intervention and after all courses finished. Results After 12 weeks of the intervention, the scores of the role physical （ RP ） , general health, vitality and mental health of trial group were （83. 75 ± 15. 56）,（60. 20 ± 9. 71）,（87. 00 ± 4. 50） and （90. 40 ± 6. 77）, respectively, which were improved compared with that of the control group and before the intervention of trial group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Acupoint application therapy can improve the physiological function and vitality of hypertensive patients with yin deficiency and yang excess syndrome, and also promote their mental health and general health. It is an effective approach to improve the life quality of hypertensive patients.