社会整合诉求下的执政党适应

The Adaptability of Ruling Party Based on Social Integration

1978年伊始的市场化改革,松解了之前的执政党、国家与社会三者同构化的社会整合结构,既使得非公经济和企业获得了新生,成为社会的新生"自主空间",也使得原有的社会阶层出现了分化,出现了新生的包括非公企业主在内的非公经济人士阶层。而由于西方自由主义民主思潮的渗透,加之国家权力整合的不合时宜以及党性不适等问题,非公经济和非公经济人士阶层力量的不断发展壮大,给作为执政党的中国共产党社会整合构成了严峻的挑战。为此,中国共产党进行适应实践。这集中体现为在理顺党性不适的前提下,大力推动非公企业的党建工作,积极推进个体吸纳和组织嵌入的组织适应实践,并在此基础上进行以政治核心和政治引领的功能定位为内容的功能适应实践,试图实现对非公经济社会空间和力量的社会整合。

The decentralization and market-oriented reform since 1978 has relaxed the former isomorphic social integration structure among party, state and society, which brings the non-public enterprises the renascence and become the social new independence space. Simultaneously, it differentiates the former social classes and reemerges the new non-public economic classes including the non-public enterprisers. However, these make CCP suffer serious challenges on social integration, because of the penetration of western liberal democracy, the illegality of state-integration and the inadaptation of CCP＇s nature. Therefore, to integrate non-public economic social space and strength, CCP takes party construction in non- public enterprises as his adaptation. Specifically, CCP first adapts his nature, then takes the organizational adaptation including personal absorption and organizational embeddedness, and the functional adaptation to the political core and political guidance.