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中国女性对吸烟和二手烟危害认知及二手烟暴露情况分析 被引量:19

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摘要 目的了解中国女性对吸烟和二手烟危害的认知水平及二手烟暴露情况,为控烟政策的制定提供依据。方法用2010全球成人烟草调查(GATS)-中国调查数据分析女性人群吸烟现状、二手烟暴露和对烟草危害认知的情况。结果女性知晓吸烟会引起中风和心脏病的比例仅为26.2%和36.7%;知晓二手烟可以导致成人心脏病的比例仅为26.0%。女性吸烟者对吸烟可导致严重疾病、心脏病和肺癌的知晓率均显著低于非吸烟者,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为31.555、10.394和45.203,P<0.05,P<0.01);女性吸烟者对二手烟可以导致严重疾病、成人心脏病、儿童肺病疾病和成人肺癌的知晓率均显著低于非吸烟者,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为36.812、6.091、22.189和21.647,P<0.05,P<0.01)。86.8%的女性不清楚"低焦油"卷烟的危害。71.6%的非吸烟女性每周至少有1 d暴露于二手烟中;在过去30 d内在餐厅看到有人吸烟的比例最高(83.1%),其次是家里(63.2%),工作场所和政府机构的比例均在50.0%以上。结论我国女性对于吸烟和二手烟危害的正确认识不高,二手烟暴露现象严重。政府应针对女性加大健康宣传,加强干预措施,形成正确认知,并促进室内公共场所和工作场所全面无烟立法和执法,保护人群健康。
出处 《中国慢性病预防与控制》 CAS 2015年第6期443-445,共3页 Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金 全球成人烟草调查中国调查经费(HQTFI 081955)
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参考文献8

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