临床实验室数字化信息生态圈

Digitalized Information Ecosystem in Clinical Laboratory

本文阐述了临床实验室的信息生态圈结构,介绍了医院信息系统、采样及流水线系统、检测仪器系统、中间件、实验室信息系统、临床决策支持和电子病历等系统在生态圈中的功能和意义,并探讨了实验室信息的生态链机制,建立标准、开放、互联的信息共享方式,促进实验室数字化信息生态圈的整体发展。

This paper expounded the structure of the digitalized information ecosystem in clinical laboratory and introduced the function and significance of the HIS （Hospital Information System）, sampling and assembly linesystem, test instrument system, middle-ware system, LIS （Laboratory Information System）, clinical decision support system and EMR （Electronic Medical Record）system in the ecosystem. The mechanism of the ecological chain of laboratory information was also explored. A standard, open and inter-connected information sharing approach was suggested to be established to promote the integral development of the laboratory digitalized information ecosystem.