护理干预在宫颈癌术后尿潴留护理中的应用分析

Application of nursing intervention in nursing of postoperative urinary retention of patients suffered cervical cancer

目的观察预见性护理对宫颈癌术后尿潴留症状的预防效果。方法选择行68例行宫颈癌手术的患者实施研究,对其开展分组护理干预,观察组34例行常规+预见性护理,对照组34例行常规护理,对比两组拔管后尿残余量、尿潴留发生率及护理满意率。结果观察组尿残余量、尿潴留发生率、护理满意率分别为(70.05±6.58)ml、8.82%(3/34)、97.06%(33/34),对照组分别为(131.02±11.67)ml、35.29%(12/34)、76.47%(26/34),观察组护理满意率明显地高于对照组,另外两项指标均低于对照组,P<0.05。结论行宫颈癌手术时,为患者实施预见性护理,可有效降低尿潴留的发生率,提高护理满意率。

Objective To observe the preventive effect of foresight nursing on the symptoms of postoperative urinary retention of cervical cancer patients. Methods 68 cases of cervical cancer patients who received operation were enrolled in the study,they were divided into observation group and control group,the 34 patients in observation group received routine and foreseeable nursing,and the 34 patients in the control group only received routine nursing care. Residual urine volume,incidence of urinary retention and satisfaction rate on nursing of the two groups were compared. Results The residual urine volume,the incidence rate and nursing satisfaction rates of observation group were（ 70. 05 ± 6. 58） ml,8. 82%（ 3 /34） and 97. 06%（ 33 /34）,those of the control group were（ 131. 02 ± 11. 67） ml,35. 29%（ 12 /34） and 76. 47%（ 26 /34） respectively,the satisfaction rate on nursing of observation group was higher than that of control group,while the other two indicators were lower than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The implementation of predictive nursing can reduce the incidence of urinary retention and improve nursing satisfaction rate effectively.