“来+VP”结构中的非动词“来”

On the Non Verbal Function of “Lai(来)” in “Lai(来)+ VP”

现代汉语中"来+VP"结构中的非动词"来"的用法很特别,无论是在"NP+来+VP"还是"VP∕PP∕其他状语+来+VP"中,都是强调"来"前的成分。在"NP+来+VP"中的"来"的作用不是表明"要做某事",而是强调"某事归某人来做∕某事由谁来做∕某事由谁来负责"的意义,强调"谁","来"只针对其前的NP。而"VP∕PP∕其他状语+来+VP"结构中的"来"的主要作用依然是强调和凸现"来"前的部分,即强调动词结构(或介词结构)或其他状语成分所表示的方式、方法、手段、态度和途径等。

In contemporary chinese language, The function of ＂lai＂ in the sentence patterns of ＂Lai＋vp＂ is very special. The function of ＂Lai＂ is to emphasize the part before ＂Lai＂ in ＂NP ＋ Lai ＋ VP＂ structure and ＂VP/PP/other adverbial ＋ Lai ＋ VP＂ structure. The function of ＂Lai＂ in ＂NP ＋ Lai ＋ VP＂ structure is not to ex- press ＂to do sth＂ but to express ＂the person who is going function of ＂Lai＂ in ＂VP/PP/other adverbial ＋ Lai ＋ VP＂ before ＂Lai＂. And emphasize the methods , means and ways to do ＂. It emphasizes ＂NP＂ in front of ＂Lai＂. The structure is also to emphasize and highlight the part of ＂VP/PP/other Adverbial ＂