生态文明视角下福建养殖业家庭农场经营模式选择研究

Family farm management modes in livestock breeding from the perspective of ecological civilization in Fujian

通过对家庭农场传统经营模式与生态经营模式比较分析,以养殖业家庭农场为切入口,重点选择福建省漳州、宁德等5地市180个家庭农场为观察样本,就其养殖业家庭农场经营模式展开实证分析和困境分析,提出了在农村土地流转中引入信托制度、建立生态补偿细分选择制度、推动农村金融体系改革与创新、培育新型职业农民和家庭农场主、强化社会化服务水平和推进降本增效等建议。

Traditional and ecological management modes of family farms were compared and 180 family farms in livestock breeding in 5 regions such as Zhangzhou and Ningde of Fujian Province were taken as samples for investigation to conduct empirical and dilemma analysis on their management modes. Accordingly it is proposed as follows,to introduce the trust system into rural land circulation,to establish detail option system of ecological compensation,to promote rural financial system reform and innovation,to bring up the new type of vocational farmers and family farmers,to raise socialized service level and to promote decreasing cost and increasing effect.