老年人社区环境满意度与社区归属感关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Elderly People's Satisfactions of Community Environment and Community Attachment

目的:探讨老年人社区环境满意度与社区归属感的关系。方法:采用老年人社区环境满意度问卷与社区归属感问卷对张掖市甘州区140名60岁以上老年人进行测评。结果:老年人的社区环境满意度和社区归属感处于中等水平;老年人的社区环境满意度总分在不同的婚姻状况上不存在差异,而在社区自然环境满意程度和社区服务环境满意程度上存在差异;老年人的社区归属感在不同婚姻状况上存在显著差异;老年人的社区环境满意度和社区归属感在性别、年龄、不同文化程度上都不存在显著差异;老年人的社区环境满意度与社区归属感呈正相关。结论:老年人的社区环境满意度对社区归属感有一定的预测作用。

Objective：To explore the relationship between elderly people＇s satisfaction of community environment and community attachment. Methods：Using the questionnaire of elderly people＇s satisfaction of community environment and the questionnaire of community attachment to 140 elderly people in Zhangye City Ganzhou District. Results：the sat- isfaction of community environment and community attachment of elderly people exist medium level;the total scores of elderly people＇s community environment satisfaction do not exist differences in the aspect of marital, but in the natural environment satisfaction and service environment satisfaction; the elderly people＇s community attachment exist differ- ences in the aspect of marital; the elderly people g satisfaction of community environment and community attachment ex- ist difference in the aspect of sex, age and degree of education; the satisfaction of community environment and communi- ty attachment of elderly people exist positive correlation. Conclusion ： the satisfaction of community environment of eld- erly people has certain attachment to community attachment.