基于增加值核算的我国出口产业竞争力分析

Analysis of the Competitiveness of China's Export Industry Based on Value Added Accounting

为了揭示全球价值链分工下我国出口产业的综合竞争实力,更好地促进产业发展,文章利用OECD-WTO Ti VA数据库对我国产业的出口增加值进行统计,进而核算了我国出口产业的国内增值率,增加值修正的RCA指数、全球价值链参与度指数和全球价值链位置指数。结果显示,全球价值链环境下我国出口产业的国内增加值总量较大,但各行业的国内增值率不高,我国出口产业参与全球价值链的程度虽高,但在全球价值链的位置并不高,许多产业处于国际竞争劣势,综合竞争能力有限,迫切需要全面提升。

In order to reveal the comprehensive competition strength of China＇s export industry and promote industry development in the specialization of global value chain, this paper uses OECD-WTO TiVA database to count the export value added, and then calculate the rate of domestic value added, the modified RCA index by value added, the global value chain participation index and the global value chain position index of our country＇s export industries. The calculated results show that： in the global value chain, the amount of domestic value added of our country＇s export industries is large, but the domestic value added rate of sectors is not high; the participation degree of China＇s export industry in global value chain is high, but the position in the global value chain is not high, many industries are disadvantageous in the international competition, and their comprehensive competitive ability is limited, so ularading is needed urgently.