摘要
本文研究了20个国家抗菌素类基本药物分级管理使用的方法,以期为我国抗菌素类基本药物的分级配备提供参考和借鉴。通过检索WHO网站和相关国家的基本药物目录,整理并统计分析各国抗菌素类基本药物的具体分级方式和情况。研究发现,影响抗菌素类基本药物分级的因素有药物的安全性和有效性、剂型和规格、价格,我国应学习国外基本药物的分级模式,同时结合实际国情,积极推行基本药物分级使用,从而确保基本药物有效发挥其作用。
In this article, managements for essential medicine classification in 20 countries were investiga- ted in order to provide reference for our country's essential medicine classification. The WHO website and the na- tional essential medicine list were searched, and the hierarchical manner and situation were sorted and analyzed. We found that the influence factor of antibacterial essential medicine classification is safety and effectiveness, for- mulations and strength as well as price. Our country should take foreign examples of essential medicine classifica- tion, and combine with the actual situation, and actively promote the use of essential medicine classification, so as to ensure the essential medicines play their role effectively.
出处
《中国新药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第12期1334-1340,共7页
Chinese Journal of New Drugs
关键词
基本药物
基本药物目录
抗菌药物
医疗机构分级
essential medicine
essential medicine list (EML)
antibacterial medicine
classification ofmedical institutions