水利数据的信息图展现研究初探

Preliminary Study for Data Infographics Presentation of Water Domain Using Information Graphics

随着网络化的快速发展及智能移动终端的普及,信息图因具有直观、安全等特点,在数据可视化、信息传播等方面起的作用愈加显著。在概述信息图的基础上,介绍制作信息图的工具,并提出用信息图展示水利数据的具体方法和流程等;结合具体项目,实现水文日报信息图和汇总水利普查数据的鱼骨图。结果表明,相比于传统的信息展示方式,信息图更加直观、图文并茂,丰富水利信息化数据的展现和应用方式,对于防汛防旱、生态保护等具有重要意义和应用价值。

With the rapid development of networks and the popularity of smart mobile terminals, security and so on, infographics play an increasingly significant role in data presentation and information dissemination because of its visualization. Based on the overview of infographics, after introducing the tools for implementing infographics, the paper presents the method and processes of developing infographics for water conservancy business data. Combining with the specific projects, the infographic for daily hydrological information and the fishbone diagram for summarizing the national water census data are implemented for data presentation. The results show that compared with the traditional approaches of the data presentation, the infographics are more visual and illustrated, which enrich the way of presentation and application of water conservancy data. It is meaningful and valuable for flood control and drought, and ecological protection.