论贫困大学生主观幸福感与生活满意度的关系

On the Subjective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Impoverished University Students

采用《青少年学生生活满意度量表》和《总体幸福感量表》对全国15个省会城市、直辖市和经济特区30所本科院校的1 539名在校学生进行测查。调查了贫困大学生主观幸福感和生活满意度的现状,考察了主观幸福感与生活满意度的关系,并分析生活满意度对主观幸福感的影响。结果发现:贫困大学生主观幸福感和生活满意度显著低于非贫困大学生;贫困大学生主观幸福感与生活满意度具有正相关关系;贫困大学生生活满意度对主观幸福感具有正向预测作用。

Using ＂Adolescent Students＇ Life Satisfaction＂ and ＂General Well-Being Schedule＂ to perform a test on 1539 students in 30 undergraduate universities from 15 provincial capital cities, municipality cities and special economic zones, this paper investigated the present situation of poor college students subjective well-be- ing and life satisfaction, examines the relationship between subjective well-being and life satisfaction, and analyz- es the influence on subjective well-being of life satisfaction. Results show that： 1） the poor college students sub- jective well-being and life satisfaction were significantly lower than those of non impoverished students; .2） poor college students＇ subjective well-being and life satisfaction have a positive correlation; 3） poor college students have positive effect on the subjective sense of happiness.