农村妇女宫颈疾病发病情况的年龄分布

Diseases and aging: a survey of cervical diseases at different ages in rural women

目的：探讨宫颈疾病发病情况与患者年龄的关系。方法回顾性分析6335例农村妇女妇科检查完整资料，统计该地区不同年龄妇女宫颈疾病的发病情况。结果该地区宫颈疾病的患病率为39．84％，其中患病率最高的为20～40岁女性；宫颈囊肿患者多为31～50岁中青年妇女，宫颈息肉患者多为51～60岁中老年妇女；宫颈癌前病变检出率为378．85／10万，多发生于年轻女性，宫颈癌检出率315．70／10万，多发生于老年女性。结论除宫颈癌之外的宫颈疾病多发生于年轻女性，筛查时应当重点关注年轻女性，进行早期治疗。

Objective To understand the incidence of cervical diseases and the ages at which the diseases occur.Method The gynaecological data of 6335 female patients from the rural area were analyzed retrospectively.The statistical information of the diseases and the ages of the subjects at which the incidence of the diseases was observed were surveyed.Findings The incidence rate of cervical diseases in the region surveyed was 39.84% on average.The highest rate was found in women in the age bracket of 20 ~40 years.The incidence of cervical cyst is more prevalent in women in the age bracket of 31 ~50 years.The incidence of cervical polyp is more prevalent in women in the age bracket of 51 ~60 years.The rate of cervical cancer lesion before detection was 378.85/100,000, which was more commonly found to develop in younger women.The incidence rate of cervical cancer incidence was 315.70/100,000, which was more commonly found to develop in older women.Conclusion Cervical diseases except cervical cancer usually develop in younger women.Screening for the diseases should be focused on younger women and early treatment should be prescribed and conducted.