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EGFR基因突变非小细胞肺癌脑转移对预后的影响

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摘要 非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC )占肺癌的80%~85%,诊断时约40%已出现转移[1]。肺癌转移是导致肺癌预后差的一个原因,脑转移的预后更差,肺癌脑转移患者的中位生存期为73 d[2],全脑颅脑照射后的中位生存期延长至4~6个月[3‐4]。存在EGFR突变的非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者接受靶向药物治疗(EGFR‐TKI)及颅脑照射的预后优于野生型非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者(12.9个月vs.3个月)[5]。虽EGFR突变的非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者的预后较好,但EGFR突变的肺癌患者较易发生脑转移。EGFR突变患者约占非小细胞肺癌患者的10%,却占脑转移患者的44%~63%[6]。随着 EG‐FR‐TKI药物等治疗的应用,EGFR突变的非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者的预后与颅外转移的患者是否存在差异,我们对此进行研究,报告如下。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2015年第11期50-51,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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