2003—2012年韩国游客旅华时空分布研究

Research on Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Korean Tourists in China from 2003 to 2012

韩国是我国最大的入境旅游客源国。通过计算2003—2012年韩国游客动态度、年际集中指数、游客到访率、地理集中指数、变异系数等指标,分析近10年来韩国游客在我国时空分布的变化,得出结论:(1)我国东北地区、华东地区韩国游客到访率最高,东北地区到访率逐年升高。各省份到访率的年际变化波动不大。(2)韩国游客在我国主要省份和城市的增长率变化不均,传统旅游目的地游客增长率低于全国平均水平。韩国游客在空间上始终保持着一定的集聚性,空间差异呈现出缓慢变小的趋势。(3)东北地区呈现出以辽宁省为单核向北辐射的趋势,华东地区呈现山东、江浙沪多核向西辐射的趋势,辐射下的省市韩国游客增长较快。

South Korea is the largest country for Chinese inbound tourists. Based on the quatity of South Korean tourists, the annual concentration, the visiting rate of tourists, the index of geographic concentration and the coefficient of variation, the paper analyzes the variation in the spatial and temporal distribution of South Korean tourists from 2003 to 2012 ,with conclusions： （1） northeast China and east China region held the highest visiting rate and the visiting rate of northeast increased annually. （2） The growth rate of South Korean tourists in main provinces and cities changes in inequality. （3） The visiting radiated westward with Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang as multinuclear in east China. The number of visitors is growing rapidly in the provinces under radiation.