合作经济视角下日本农产品流通渠道模式分析与启示

The Analysis and Enlightenment of the Mode of the Agricultural Circulation Channels in Japan from the Perspective of Cooperative Economy

在日本,合作经济思想最早起源于19世纪中期由农户组成的互助组织,在这一思想指导下,日本农业得到快速发展。当代日本农产品流通渠道具有规范化、现代化、多层级等特点,而作为日本规模最大的合作组织——农协,其影响力渗透在农产品流通渠道的各个环节,是渠道中重要的参与者和组织者。文章基于对日本农产品流通纵向产业链的分析,探究合作经济下日本农产品流通渠道模式,并总结其经验以期对我国建设和完善农产品流通渠道有所启示。

In Japan, the thought of economic cooperation originated from the interaction organization consisted of farmers in the mid-nineteenth century, and Japanese agricultural developed so fast under its guidance. The circulation channel of Japanese agri- cultural products is characterized by standardization, modernization and multi-level. Japan Agriculture Co-operatives （JA）, which has great influence on each step of the circulation channel of Japanese agricultural products, is the important participant and or- ganizer. Based on the analysis of vertical industry chain of agricultural products circulation in Japan, the paper is to probe the mode of the circulation channel of Japanese agricultural products under the thought of economic cooperation, and draw the lessons in order to enlighten us on establishing and improving the circulation channel of agricultural products in China.