基于供应链匹配理论的供应链成本优化研究

Optimization of Supply Chain Cost Based on Supply Chain Matching Theory

文章依据供应链匹配理论,针对功能型日常用品,设计了一个总成本最小的四级供应链结构,分析了订购量和需求变化对供应链成本的影响。研究结果表明,成本在需求不变、订购量变化情况下的变化幅度大于在订购不变、需求量变化情况下的变化幅度。这表明对于功能型的日常用品来说,企业如何调整自己的订购量对降低成本有至关重要的作用。

In this paper, on the basis of the supply chain matching theory, we design a minimum total cost of four sup- ply chain structure for the functional daily necessities, and an- alyze the impact of changes in order quantifies and demand on supply chain cost. The result shows that the margin of the cost is larger when demand remains the same and order quantities change than when order quantities remains the same and demand changes. It suggests that how to adjust order quantities to reduce cost plays a crucial role for the function- al daily necessities.