汉甘泉宫形制探讨

Investigation of the Layout of the Ganquan Palace of the Western Han

上世纪70年代的调查认为汉甘泉宫的平面形制是一个北墙有曲折而南墙平直的刀把形。通过2009年调查测量,发现城前头沟两侧的城墙存在整体错位现象,可知该遗址其实由东、西两城构成,二者之间有驰道、直道南北贯通。东城为汉甘泉宫,西城有林光宫、云阳县城、驻军阅兵场所三种可能。甘泉苑的范围东至铜川,西至彬县,甘泉宫是甘泉苑的中心,甘泉苑内外的离宫别馆及建筑遗址分布颇有规律,揭示了甘泉宫与京师长安之间两条重要的交通路线。

According to the survey result obtained in 2009, it is now clear that the Ganquan Palace site actually con- sists of the east and west compartments,both having walls. In addition, between the two compartments there are c/u＂ and z/u＇ road systems running north-south in the center. ＂lhe walled compartment in the east is the Ganquan Palace itself of Han Dy- nasty,while the west one might be theLinguang Palace ,Ytmyang county town, or just a garrison place. The Ganquan Palace is the center of the Ganquan garden, the latter ranges from Tongchuan in the East to Bin county in the West. The distribution of the detached palaces and building complex sites inside and outside the Ganquan garden reveals two important traffic routes communicating the capital Chang＇an and Ganquan Palace.