摘要
目的了解郑州市2004—2014年猩红热流行病学特征,为做好预防控制工作提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对郑州市2004-2014年猩红热监测资料进行分析。结果郑州市2004—2014年共报告猩红热病例3523例,年平均发病率为4.28/10万,城区高于县乡,有冬春季两个发病高峰,男性多于女性,15岁以下为高发人群,托幼儿童、散居儿童和学生分别占病例总数的46.98%,16.72%和35.37%。结论郑州市猩红热发病以散发为主,加强对学校、托幼机构采取综合性措施是防控猩红热的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiologieal characteristics of scarlet fever in Zhengzhou city from 2004 to 2014. Methods The epidemic data of scarlet fever in Zhengzhou city from 2004 to 2014 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiologieal method. Results A total 013523 eases were reported from 2004 to 2014, and the average yearly incidence was 4. 28 per 100 000. The incidence rate of scarlet fever in urban area was higher than that in county area. Scarlet fever had two peak levels in spring and winter season. The incidence rate of male cases was higher and female＇ s. Most cases were aged below 15. The kindergarten children students and scattered children respectively accounted for 46. 98% ,16. 72% and 35.37% of total cases. Conclusion Scarlet fever is mainly sporadic in Zhengzhou. The general measures against the scarlet fever should be taken in schools and kindergartens.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2015年第5期89-91,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
猩红热
流行病学特征
郑州市
Scarlet fever
Epidemic characteristics
Zhengzhou
