集体林权制度改革背景下的林地经营效率研究——以辽宁省本溪县南营坊村为例

Empirical Study on Farmers' Forestland Management Efficiency in the Context of Collective Forest Tenure Reform——A Case Study of Nanyingfang Village in Benxi County of Liaoning Province

随着集体林权制度改革的深化,农户成为林地经营主体,林地细碎化、生产规模变小等问题使得对林地经营效率的研究势在必行。文章以本溪县南营坊村为对象,运用数据包络分析法(DEA),基于全村520户林地经营信息,对投入导向下的林地经营效率进行测算。结果表明:林地经营效率整体水平较低;不同经营模式、不同经营规模视角下的劳动力投入、林地面积投入和资金投入均存在冗余。针对问题提出加强科学技术、规范林业市场和提高农户意识等建议。

It has been paid great attention to the forestland management effciency in the context of China＇s new round collective forest tenure reform. Based on a unique survey covering all the 520 households in the Nanyingfang village, this paper uses Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA） method to analyze the input-oriented forestland manage- ment effciency. The results show that the forestland management efficiency is on average relatively low. In particu- lar, by doing the further analyses under different foresdand management modes and scales, we find that the labor in- puts, foresfland areas inputs, and capital inputs are all redundant. Some policy recommendations are finally suggested, i.e. strengthening science and technology, regulating the forestry market, and improving farmers＇ awareness in forest- land managements, etc.