基于时空维度的西安市乡村旅游发展原则分析

乡村旅游是西安城市居民了解乡村民俗、体验乡村文化,感受乡村气息的重要旅游方式,达到了城市居民亲近自然和增加农民收入的双重目的。本文以著名学者巴特勒的旅游地生命周期理论为基础,从时间、空间两个维度对西安市乡村旅游的生命周期进行了分析,最后提出政府主导,企业为市场主体,居民积极参与的乡村旅游发展思路和政府引导和扶持、因地制宜与创新、利益均衡、乡村性的发展原则,以期能够对西安市乡村旅游的发展提供帮助。

Rural tourism is in xian city residents learn about the country folk, experience the country culture, feel rustic way of important tourism, has reached the urban residents close to nature and the dual purpose of increasing farmers＂ income. Based on the famous scholar butler＇s tourist destination life cycle theory as the foundation, from two dimensions of time and space of xian rural tourism life cycle are analyzed, and finally puts forward the government leading, enterprise as the main body in the market, the residents to actively participate in rural tourism development and government guidance and support, adjust measures to local conditions and innovation, the principle of benefit equilibrium, rural development, in order to provide assistance to the rural tourism development in xian.