战前李烈钧对冯玉祥政治态度转变的影响

Li Lie-jun's Influence on Feng Yu-xiang's Political Attitude Change before the Anti-Japanese War

"九一八"之后,李烈钧曾建议冯玉祥在北方起事倒蒋。1933年长城抗战爆发,李被邀入京,了解到蒋介石有抗战的决心,以及亲睹长城抗战中中方的失败,认识到抗日的艰难。遂对蒋介石及其政府有所理解。从此李烈钧成为调节蒋冯关系的主要中间人。察哈尔抗日期间,李烈钧的主张大体而言是促冯南下与蒋合作,从而避免了内战的发生。察哈尔抗战之后,李烈钧几次受蒋介石所托,北上劝说冯玉祥晋京与蒋介石合作抗日,最终在其影响下冯玉祥方能不计前嫌参加国民党五大,在南京国民政府内部协和各方,以促蒋抗战。

After the September 18th Incident of 1931, Li Lie -jun suggested Kai -shek in the north. When the Anti -Japanese War in the Great Wall broke Feng Yu - xiang oppose Chiang out in 1933, Li was invited to Nanjing. He learned Chiang Kai -shek~ determination of resistance against Japan, witnessed Chinese failure in that war, and recognized the difficulties of Anti - Japanese War, so Li had an understanding of Chiang Kai - shek and his government. Since then, Li Lie - jun became the main trouble - shooter of Chiang and Feng＇ s contradic- tions. Dunng the period of Anti - Japanese War in Chahar, Li Lie - jun＇ s general proposal was to persuade Feng to go south and cooperate with Chiang in Chahar, Li Lie -jun was entrusted to Nanjing and cooperate with Chiang , which avoided the occurrence of civil war. After the Anti - Japanese War by Chiang Kai -shek and went to north several times to advise Feng to go Kai - shek. Eventually under the influence of Li, Feng Yu - xiang put a- side the divergences and attended the fifth delegate plenary session of Kuomintang. Feng harmonized every part inside the Nanjing National Government in order to promote Chiang＇ s resistance against Japan.