我国规避中等收入陷阱的财税政策思考

Reflections on China's Fiscal and Tax Policy for Middle-income Trap Circumventing

随着我国经济实力的不断增强,我国已进入中等偏上收入国家行列。在迈向高收入国家的进程中,面临"中等收入陷阱"的挑战。尤其是当前存在收入分配不公;资源短缺逐步显现;社会保障严重不足;传统应试教育模式未得到根本改变,影响创新人才培养;腐败现象仍然严重等诱因。为规避陷阱,确保我国能顺利进入高收入国家行列,应充分发挥财政税收政策在这些方面的校正作用。

As China＇s economic power has been greatly strengthened, China has ranked into the upper-middle-income countries. While striving for the aim of being a high-income country, we are facing with the ＂middle-income trap＂ challenge. Some serious incentives could be observed, such as, unfair income distribution, gradually emerging of resources shortage, serious social security shortage. Meanwhile, traditional exam-oriented education model has not been fundamentally changed, which has seriously affected creative talents training and corruption remains. To make sure that our country could successfully achieve the goal of developing into a high-income country, the correction role of the financial and tax policies should be fully played.