全程家属参与式健康教育在脑梗死二级预防中的应用

Application of carrying out health education for family members in second prevention of cerebral infarction

目的探讨全程家属参与式健康教育在脑梗死患者二级预防中的应用效果。方法将144例脑梗死患者随机分为试验组和对照组各72例。对照组采用传统健康教育方法,仅对患者本人进行健康宣教;试验组要求至少1位家属陪同参与健康教育。教育6个月后比较2组疾病知识掌握情况、遵医行为及护理满意度。结果试验组患者及家属对疾病知识的掌握度、遵医行为均优于对照组(P<0.05),护理满意度提高12%。结论全程家属参与式健康教育可提高脑梗死患者家属的照护水平及配合程度,并以此提高脑梗死患者的治疗依从性,降低脑梗死复发率。

Objective To investigate the effects of carrying out health education for family members on second prevention of cerebral infarction. Methods 144 cases with cerebral infarction were randomly divided into study group （72 cases） and con‐trol group （72 cases）. The traditional health education method was used in the control group ,and only for the patients ;The study group required at least one family member as companion to participate in health education. The knowledge level about disease ,compliance behavior and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups after 6 months. Results All of the knowledge level about disease ,compliance behavior and nursing satisfaction of the study group were superior to that of the control group（P〈 0.05） ,and the nursing satisfaction raised 98% . Conclusion Methods Results Conclusion Carrying out health education can improve the level of family nursing and cooperative degree ,increase the therapy compliance and decrease recurrence rate for cerebral infarction patients.