基于博弈论视角的中国与周边国家渔业纠纷解决路径

A Study on the Fishery Disputes between China and Its Neighboring Countries from the Perspective of Game Theory

近年来,在海洋权益越来越被世界各国重视的背景下,中国与周边国家频繁发生的渔业纠纷不可避免地引起了关注。用博弈论理论可以为理解和分析中国与周边国家之间的渔业纠纷提供一个新的视角。通过领土地缘、自然资源、经济利益、军事战略、民心制度和历史传统的博弈效用比较分析发现,中国与周边国家之间的渔业纠纷问题极易陷入一个囚徒困境,需要双方进行博弈行为协调,妥善处理纠纷,维护地区和平。

In recent years, countries of the world attach more and more importance to marine rights and interests, the multiple fishery disputes between China and its neighboring countries aroused attention inevitably in this background. Game theory can provide a new perspective for understanding and analyzing it. Through comparing and analyzing the game utility of geographical territory, natural resources, economic interests, military strategy, and system and historical tradition, we can find the fishery disputes between China and its neighboring countries are easy to fall into a prisoner＇s dilemma. It requires both parties to exercise restraint and calm, properly handle disputes and maintain peace in the region.