国际贸易中海运提单的风险及防范策略研究

The study of the risks and its preventive measurements about the lading of ocean bill in international trade

海运提单是国际贸易中极其关键的单据,合理合法地使用海运提单对于国际贸易的繁荣和发展意义非凡。但是,在国际贸易中,由于货物流转速度加快、相关法律不健全等因素导致提单的不规范使用,引起倒签、预借等各种提单风险的发生。未来应通过加强对贸易伙伴的资信调查、选择合适的贸易术语、制定适宜的信用证条款等策略来防范海运提单风险的发生。

As ocean bill of lading is one of the most important documents of the international trade, using it right and legally will contribute a lot to the development of international trade. In the article, the author first described all types of risks concerning the B/Ls such as the anti-dated bill, the advanced bill, and then explored all the possible causes of the risks and finally worked out a series of measurements to prevent the risks like controlling the credits of the business partner, choosing the right trade terms and setting the proper clauses of the letter of credit.