陕西省林区水土保持在生态建设与发展中存在的问题与对策

Problems and Solutions for Shanxi Province Forest Water and Soil Conservation in Ecological Construction and Development

陕西省是全国水资源最紧缺的省份之一。常年来,由于乱砍滥伐、私搭乱建、山林祭祖焚火等人为因素使水资源被污染、土壤被侵蚀、森林植被被破坏,影响了森林资源涵养水源、防沙固土的作用,致使水土流失现象严重,全省的荒漠化土地治理任务依然严峻。建议多渠道、多手段浇灌林地、草地、沙地以提高造林成活率,严格管理土地、林地以提高其利用率,加强现代化、科学化管理手段,建立生态监测保护机构,同时要转变观念,增强生态治理能力与林业产业发展能力。

Shanxi is one of the provinces which face the shortage of water resources. For years, due to deforestation, private building, and forest fire burning for ancestor worship and some other human factors that appears water considerably polluted, soil erosion, forest vegetation destroyed, all these problems affect the water conservation of forest resources and the role of sand soil fixation which result in soil and water losing. It is still a tough task for desertification land management. This paper suggests the following measures： watering woodland, grassland and sand with various channels and ways in order to improve the afforestation survival rate, taking strict management to improve the utilization of land and forest, strengthening the modernization and scientific management methods to set up ecological monitoring and protection system, meanwhile shifting concept and enhancing the ecological management ability and forestry industry development ability.