同义词和反义词的几个问题

Some Problems on Synonym and Antonym

"浑言则同,析言则异"要根据语言的实际运用情况加以分析。有一个限定性义素不相同,可以是近义词,也可能是同义词。同义词形成的一个原因是一些不同地域、不同时代的词义相同的词进入到同一个语言系统中。反义词如果只是词义相反,而在语言运用中不作反义使用,就不是严格的反义词。

Whether the meanings of two words are the same or different must be examined by the practical use of the language itself. If the restrictive semantic components of two words are different, the two words may be either a near synonym, or a full synonym. One of the reasons why a synonym is formed is the coming of a word with the same meaning from different places or different times into the same language system. If two words have opposite meanings, but are not used as antonyms in the practical use, they are not strict antonyms.