从“记录”到“纪录”——以电影《一九四二》为例看历史影像中的史料问题

Reflections on the historical materials in historical images from the film The 1942

文字史料和影像史料来源不同、功能有别,是两种类型史料的客观存在形式。在证史的目的上,两种史料互补的作用明显。作为史料的文字记录和作为史料的影像纪录从外在形式和内在信息都有显著不同。但在历史学研究的意义上,从史学问题的提出、材料的组织和史学传播的方式,文字史料和影像史料之间都存在着密切联系。影像作为史料有其自身显著的特点,传统史料和影像史料结合是未来历史学研究的新路径。

With different sources and functions, literal historical materials and video historical materials are two types of objective forms. The complementary action of these two types become more obvious in the demonstration of history. There are connections between them in terms of the raise of questions, the organization of materials and the transmission of history research. As a form of historical ma- terial, video has its own features, and the combination of traditional historical materials and video historical materials is the new way for the historical research in the future.