民俗体育“搬铁枝”活动的变迁研究

A Study on the change process of folk sport "Moving Iron Branch" activity

以沙埕"搬铁枝"活动为例,运用文献调研、田野调查等研究方法,结合社会人类学理论,对民俗体育"搬铁枝"活动的变迁历程进行研究.研究认为:"搬铁枝"活动是在自娱娱人为主要目的基础上对中国戏剧的改造而形成的民俗体育事项."搬铁枝"活动历经了历史演化和发展,变迁模式体现为"解构→重构".影响变迁的因素中社会变迁是客观条件,自然环境变迁是先决条件,社会生产力发展是基础条件,主体需求的变迁是根本动因.

This paper uses literature research, field research and other methods, and combined with the theory of social anthropology, to study the change process of the folk sports ＂Moving Iron Branch＂ activities in the county of Shacheng in Fujian Province. The results of the study show that ＂Moving Iron Branch＂ is a folk sports item transformed from China＇s dramas for the main purpose of entertaining people. It has gone through evolution and development, the change model of which is ＂ deconstruetion to reconstruction＂. Among the factors affecting the change, the social changes are objective conditions. Natural environmental change is a prerequisite. The development of social productive forces is the basic condition. The subject needs is the fundamental motive.