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肝素钠和肝素锂抗凝血浆代替血清在临床生化检验中的应用分析 被引量:19

Feasibility analysis of application of plasma anticoagulant heparin and heparin lithium instead of serum in clinical
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摘要 目的:探讨肝素钠和肝素锂抗凝血浆代替血清在临床生化检验中应用的可行性。方法选取健康体检者50例,采血后制备肝素钠抗凝血浆、肝素锂抗凝血浆及血清,分别检测其钾(K)、钠(Na)、钙(Ca)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、细胞因子(CK)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血清尿酸(UA)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、镁(Mg)、总胆固醇的标准值(CHO)、血清总胆红素(TBil)、直接胆红素(DBil)、甘油三酯(TG)等水平,并对检测结果进行分析。结果肝素钠抗凝血浆的 K、Na、Tca、LDL、LDH、CK、BUN、UA、ALP、Mg、CHO、TBil、DBil、TG 水平分别为(4.42±0.27)mmol/L、(137.00±1.70)mmol/L、(2.56±0.41)mmol/L、(115.53±88.93)mmol/L、(5.06±1.18)mmol/L、(281.56±67.36)mmol/L、(84.41±74.02)μmol/L、(0.99±0.18)U /L、(4.62±1.26)μg/L、(17.18±15.66)mmol/L、(2.22±2.66)μmol/L、(2.28±7.70)mmol/L,均明显比血清低(t =-3.415、-2.017、-4.739、-3.571、-3.155、-2.778、-4.117、-7.65、-10.799、-5.677、-3.192、-8.625、-5.401、-3.483,均 P <0.05);肝素锂抗凝血浆的 K、Na、TCa、BUN、UA、ALP、DBil、TP、Mg、CK、HDL-C、LDL、LDH 水平分别为(4.51±0.30)mmol/L、(137.06±1.56)mmol/L、(2.60±0.08)mmol/L、(5.08±1.22)mmol/L、(281.86±67.78)μmol/L、(84.83±74.82)U /L、(2.22±2.56)μmol/L、(74.15±10.94)mmol/L、(0.99±0.17)μg/L、(118.47±92.77)U /L、(1.68±0.72)mmol/L、(2.55±0.66)mmol/L、(129.82±30.34)U /L,均明显比血清低(t =-3.517、-3.273、-4.128、-3.101、4.749、-2.271、-4.586、-6.706、-10.095、-5.837、2.234、-7.309、-7.175、-14.875,均 P <0.05);肝素锂与肝素钠抗凝血浆与血清在HDL-C、LDL、BUN、Cr、TBil、DBil、Na、Cl、UA、GGT、ALP、ALT、AST、TP、ALB、TBA、Mg、CHO、LDH、CK、CK-MB、AMS、TG、Glu 等24个项目均有良好的相关性(均 r >0.800)。结论肝素钠和肝素锂抗凝血浆代替血清应用于临床生化检验中切实可行。 Objective To investigate the feasibility of application of plasma anticoagulant heparin and hepa-rin lithium instead of serum in clinical biochemistry.Methods The clinical data 50 healthy persons in our hospital were statistically analyzed.Results The Potassium (K),sodium (Na),calcium (Ca),low -density lipoprotein (LDL),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),cytokines(CK),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),serum uric acid(UA),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),magnesium(Mg),the standard value of total cholesterol(CHO),serum total bilirubin(TBil), direct bilirubin(DBil),triglyceride(TG)and other items of anticoagulant heparin plasma were (4.42 ±0.27)mmol/L, (137.00 ±1.70)mmol/L,(2.56 ±0.41)mmol/L,(115.53 ±88.93)mmol/L,(5.06 ±1.18)mmol/L,(281.56 ± 67.36)mmol/L,(84.41 ±74.02)μmol/L,(0.99 ±0.18)U /L,(4.62 ±1.26)μg/L,(17.18 ±15.66)mmol/L, (2.22 ±2.66)μmol/L,(2.28 ±7.70)mmol/L,which were significantly lower than those in serum(t =-3.415,-2.017,-4.739,-3.571,-3.155,-2.778,-4.117,-7.65,-10.799,-5.677,-3.192,-8.625,-5.401,-3.483,all P 〈0.05.);The K,Na,TCa,BUN,UA,ALP,DBil,TP,Mg,CK,HDL -C,LDL,LDH and other items of lithium heparin anticoagulant plasma were (4.51 ±0.30)mmol/L,(137.06 ±1.56)mmol/L,(2.60 ±0.08)mmol/L, (5.08 ±1.22)mmol/L,(281.86 ±67.78)μmol/L,(84.83 ±74.82)U /L,(2.22 ±2.56)μmol/L,(74.15 ± 10.94)mmol/L,(0.99 ±0.17)μg/L,(118.47 ±92.77)U /L,(1.68 ±0.72)mmol/L,(2.55 ±0.66)mmol/L, (129.82 ±30.34)U /L,which were significantly lower than those in serum(t =-3.517,-3.273,-4.128,-3.101,4.749,-2.271,-4.586,-6.706,-10.095,-5.837,2.234,-7.309,-7.175,-14.875,all P 〈0.05.);The HDL -C,LDL,BUN,Cr,TBil,DBil,Na,Cl,UA,GGT,ALP,ALT,AST,TP,ALB,TBA,Mg,CHO,LDH, CK,CK -MB,AMS,TG,Glu 24 and other items of heparin lithium heparin anticoagulant plasma and serum had good correlation(r 〉0.800).Conclusion Plasma anticoagulant heparin and heparin lithium instead of serum is feasible in clinical biochemistry.
作者 郭燕
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2015年第12期1856-1859,共4页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词 血浆 血清 检验技术与方法 Plasma Serum Test technology and method
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