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累及脑干的可逆性后部脑病综合征二例

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摘要 例1:男,41岁,因头颈部疼痛2周,视物双影1周,加重1 d 入院。否认高血压、糖尿病、肾脏病病史。入院查体:血压230/130 mmHg,神经系统查体未见异常。头颅 CT 平扫未见异常。头颅 MRI 检查示:脑干、小脑、脊髓异常信号,呈等T1、稍长 T2信号改变,FLAIR 像上显示病灶更加明显,DWI呈稍高信号,增强扫描显示病灶无明显强化。脑电图检查未见异常。腰穿脑脊液压力220 mmH2 O,常规生化正常,病原学检查阴性。入院后患者剧烈头痛,频繁恶心、呕吐,并突发意识不清、四肢抽搐1次,症状持续约1 min 自行缓解,血压高达240/140 mmHg,诊断:可逆性脑病综合征(PRES)、高血压3级,给予硝普钠微量泵控制静注降压,甘露醇脱水、降颅压,卡马西平控制痫性发作,患者头痛症状明显减轻,未见出现癫痫发作,血压控制在正常范围。7 d 后复查头颅 MRI 病灶明显缩小,临床症状基本消失。出院后3个月复查头颅MRI 未见异常信号。
作者 王静 苏东风
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2015年第12期1897-1898,共2页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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