景区客运索道影响及建设需求分析

Analysis of Effect and Demand of the Construction of Passenger Ropeway

为分析景区客运索道利弊影响、游客对客运索道整体认知、客运索道建设潜在需求以及客运索道利弊影响因素,探索客运索道建设优化措施,问卷调查福州鼓山、福清石竹山、三明麒麟山、深圳大侠谷客运索道及尚无客运索道的龙岩冠豸山,采用SPSS 19.0多元统计处理问卷结果。结果表明,景区以高学历青年游客为主,多数游客认可客运索道积极作用,乐观客运索道负面影响,满意所建客运索道,支持景区客运索道建设,景区客运索道建设潜在需求总体较高。以"绿色索道"为目标,景区客运索道建设需综合游览路线范围考虑能否节约旅游时间,因地制宜多元化外观设计提高本身观赏价值,基于景区环境承载量合理收费促进旅游经济发展。

In order to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of passenger ropeway, the overall cognition of tourists on the passenger ropeway, the potential demand of passenger ropeway construction, the influence factors of passenger ropeway, as well as to explore the opti- mization measures of passenger ropeway construction, questiormaire investigation about passenger ropeway was conducted in Gushan in Fuzhou, Shizhu mountain in Fuqin, Qilin mountain in Sanming, East Huaqiaocheng in Shenzhen and GuanZhai mountain in Longyan with- out passenger ropeway. SPSS 19. 0 multivariate statistical processing was used to deal with the questionnaire results. The results showed that the tourists in the scenic are mainly highly educated young tourists; most tourists can recognize the positive role of passenger ropeway, who are optimistic about the negative effects of passenger ropeway, support scenic passenger ropeway construction and are satisfied with the con- struction of passenger ropeway. The potential demand of construction of passenger ropeway in the scenic areas is relatively high. It is recom- mended that ＂Green ropeway＂ should be the goal and the construction of passenger ropeway in scenic areas should combine the tour routes within a certain range and consider the possibility of saving travel time. Suitable measures should be adopted in accordance with local condi- tions and the appearance design should be diversified to improve the ornamental value. The charges collected should be reasonable based on the environmental carrying capacity of scenic spot to promote the development of tourism economy.