中国造纸工业2014年度报告

Annual report 2014 of China paper industry

一、纸及纸板生产和消费情况 （一）纸及纸板生产量和消费量 据中国造纸协会调查资料,2014年全国纸及纸板生产企业约3000家,全国纸及纸板生产量10470万吨,较上年增长3.56%;消费量10071万吨,较上年增长2.95%,人均年消费量为74千克（13.68亿人）。2005~2014年,纸及纸板生产量年均增长7.20%,消费量年均增长6.06%（见图1、表1）。

In 2014, China paper industry still achieved a basic steadiness in production and operation, an elementary balance between production and sale, and a better completion in the main economic targets in the environment of much disadvantages. But the market demand still remained weak, the prof it space of paper enterprises got narrow, with the whole industry not going out from the weak posture. According to the survey made by China Paper Association, there were about 3,000 paper and paperboard enterprises in China, with the total output for paper and paperboard of 104.7 million tons in 2014, increased by 3.65% compared to the previous year. The total consumption for paper and paperboard was 100.71 million tons, increased by 2.59% compared to the previous year; per capita consumption was 74 kg(based on population of 1.368 billion). In 2014, the total pulp output was 79.06 million tons, increased by 3.33% compared to the previous year, in which the output of wood pulp was 9.62 million tons, increased by 9.07% compared to the previous year; the pulp output from waste paper was 61.89 million tons, increased by 4.19% compared to the previous year; nonwood pulp was 7.55 million tons, decreased by 8.93% compared to the previous year. The total consumption of pulp in 2014 was 94.84 million tons, increased by 3.68% compared to the previous year. The consumption of wood pulp was 25.40 million tons, accounting for about 27%(consisting of 17% of imported wood pulp and 10% of domestic wood pulp) of the total consumption; waste paper pulp was 61.89 million tons, accounting for 65%(consisting of 24% of pulp from imported waste paper and 41% of domestic waste paper) of the total consumption; and the non-wood pulp was 7.55 million tons, accounting for 8 % of the total pulp consumption. According to the statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, there were 2,962 paper enterprises above designated size from Jan., 2014 to Dec., 2014, the incomes from main business of China paper enterprises was 787.9 billion yuan, increased by 5.22% compared to the previous year; the total prof it was 36.2 billion yuan, decreased by 4.68% compared to the previous year; in the 2,962 enterprises, there were 376 enterprise running under def icit, accounting for 12.69%. In 2014, the total import of paper and paperboard was 2.82 million tons, decreased by 0.35% compared to the previous year; the total import of pulp was 17.97 million tons, increased by 6.65% compared to the previous year; the import of waste paper was 27.52 million tons, decreased by 5.88% compared to the previous year; the import of paper products was 0.13 million tons, keeping the same as the previous year. In 2014, the total import of paper and paperboard, pulp, waste paper and paper products were 48.44 million tons, decreased by 1.24% compared to the previous year, and the foreign exchange expended was USD21.724 billion, increased by 0.22% compared to the previous year.In 2014,the total export of paper and paper board was 6.81 million tons, increased by 11.46% compared to the previous year; the export of pulp was 9 7. 5 thousand tons, increased by 17.33% compared to the previous year;the import of waste paper was 2.4 thousand tons, decreased by 33.33% compared with the previous year; the export of waste paper was 0.7 thousand tons, decreased by 30% compared to the previous year; the export of paper products was 2.76 million tons, increased by 8.24% compared to the previous year. In 2014, the total export of paper and paperboard, pulp, waste paper and paper products were 9.6682 million tons, increased by 10.57% compared to the previous year, and the foreign exchange earned by the export was USD17.958 billion, increased by 11.52% compared to the previous year.According to the survey by China Paper Association, the total output of paper and paperboard in the regions of 12 provinces, district and cities in the east China, accounted for 77.3% of the state total output in 2014, increased by 0.4 percent points compared to the previous year; the total output in the regions of 9 provinces and districts in the centre China, accounted for 16%, decreased by 0.9 percent points; and the total output in the region of 10 province, district and cities in the west China, accounted for 6.7%, increased by 0.5 percent points compared to the previous year.In 2014, the regions with the output of paper and paperboard more than one millions tons covered 16 provinces, districts and cities of Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Henan, Hebei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guangxi, Tianjin, Anhui, Sichuan, Hubei, Hainan and Jiangxi, with the total output reaching 99.95 million tons, accounting for 95.46% of the state total output.