科学学派的历史形态探析

Researches on the historical forms of the scientific schools

本文从科学史研究的材料出发 ,考察了不同历史阶段科学学派的形态、特征 ,认为一定时期出现的科学学派与当时科学和社会的发展状况有着内在的关联 。

The paper explores the forms and characteristics of the scientific schools in different periods and concludes that the formation of scientific school has internal relations with the characters of science and society of that time. The paper also suggests that the characteristics of scientific development and the increasing cooperation and communication among scientists should be considered when organizing scientific activities.