北京市顺义区农村居民高血压患病率、知晓率及控制率现况调查

Analysis on Prevalence, Awareness and Control of Hypertension among Rural Residents in Shunyi District of Beijing

目的了解北京市顺义区农村居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率现状。方法对顺义区农村居民高血压患病情况和影响因素进行抽样调查。采用Epidata 3.0建立数据库,使用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果顺义区农村居民高血压患病率为30.54%,知晓率为63.94%,治疗率为56.25%,知晓者治疗率为87.97%,治疗者控制率为22.22%。高血压知晓率、知晓者治疗率女性均高于男性,高血压患病率、知晓率、知晓者治疗率和治疗者控制率均呈随着年龄增高而增加的趋势。结论顺义区农村居民高血压患病率较高,知晓率、治疗率和知晓者控制率还处在相对较低的水平。对于一般人群,要加大血压监测力度和高血压相关知识的宣传和普及工作,对高血压患者和高血压前期人群要加强有效降压方法的宣传和指导。

OBJECTIVE To understand the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in rural residents in Shunyi District of Beijing. METHODS The random sampling was used to select rural adult in Shunyi District of Beijing, survey content in- clude hypertension and related factors. Epidata3.0 and SPSS 17.0 software was used for database and statistical analysis. RESULTS A total of 681 rural residents in Shunyi District of Beijing were included in this survey. The prevalence of hypertension was 30.54%. The awarenessrate of hypertension was 63.94%. The treatment rate of hypertension was 56.25%. The treatment rate of hypertension knower was 87.97%. The control rate of hypertension treatment was 22.22%. The awarenessrate of hypertension and the treatment rate of hypertension knower was higher in female than the male. The prevalence rate of hypertension, awareness rate, treatmentrate of awareness, the control rate of treatment was increasing along with the ageincreasing trend. CONCLUSION Currently, the prevalence of hypertension were higher. The awareness rate, the treatment and control rates of hypertension were lower. It needed to strengthen themonitoring of blood pressure and publicityandeducation of hypertension related knowledge for community population. At the same time, it urgently needed to enhance publicity and guidance of effective method of blood pressure control for hypertension and pre-hy- pertension.