海口市健康体检者幽门螺旋杆菌检测结果分析

Analysis on Helicobacter Pylori Detection Results of Health Examination in Haikou

目的通过对海口市健康体检者幽门螺旋杆菌检测结果进行分析,探讨与幽门螺旋杆菌感染相关的因素。方法采用免疫胶体金法对牙垢进行Hp抗原测定。结果在4 122例体检人员中,检出Hp感染阳性1 057例,阳性率为26.85%,其中男性Hp感染阳性率为25.88%,女性Hp感染阳性率为25.39%,男性Hp感染率略高于女性,但差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。50岁以下人群随着年龄的增长Hp感染率升高,40~50岁达到最高（44.08%）,与其他年龄段比较差异有显著性（P〈0.01）。结论男性与女性Hp感染率比较无明显差异（P〉0.05）,50岁以下人群随着年龄的增长Hp阳性率呈上升趋势。及早发现Hp感染,早期诊断,早期制定正确、规范的治疗措施,能够有效地降低Hp感染率,进而减少消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎及胃癌等发病。

OBJECTIVE To explore the factors associated with Hp infection through analysis of Helicobacter pylori detection results of health examination in Haikou. METHODS The immune colloidal gold method was wsed to determine the tartar Hp antigen. RESULTS In 4 122 cases of medical personnel, the infection of Hp positive were 1 057 cases, the positive rate was 26.85%, among them male Hp infection positive rate was 25.88%, the positive rate of Hp infection in women was 25.39%, the infection rate of HP in male was higher than female, but the difference was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. People under 50 years old in the infection rate of Hp increases with the growth of the age, 40~50 years were the highest（44.08%）, compared with other age difference was sig- nificant （P〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION The infection rate of Hp in male and female had no obvious difference（P〉0.05）, the positive rate of HP under 50 people along with the age growth rate had a tendency to, rise andarly detection , early diagnosis and early making correct standard treatment measures effectively reduce the incidence of Hp infection rateand effectively reduce the gastric peptic ul- cer, chronic gastritis, etc.