车辆工程专业学生创新实践能力培养——基于大学生方程式汽车大赛

Improvement in innovation and practice ability for automotive engineering specialty—Based on Formula Student China

中国大学生方程式汽车大赛是培养学生创新应用能力、设计制造能力和动手实践能力的平台。以此大赛为契机,紧扣车辆工程专业课程教学内容,阐述了赛车的总布置、动力系统和底盘系统等,在设计、制作和装配过程中的注意事项和要领,运用启发式和讨论式等教学手段,积极鼓励学生多方案多思路解决问题和克服困难,培养学习能力和独立思考能力,同时也丰富课程教学内容。参与该大赛一年多来的实践证明,构建注重学生创新实践素质模式的平台,对培养具有工程实践能力的人才效果显著,可以满足汽车及零部件产业对该类精于专业理论、长于实践应用人才的需求。

Regarded as an important opportunity of platform on the cultivation of students＇ design, manufacture and practical ability, Formula Student China（FSC） has attracted more and more attention, by following closely with the teaching contents of specialized course on vehicle engineering. The general arrangement of formula racing car for power system and chassis system need to pay attention to key points during the process of design, manufacture and assembly are presented. The various teaching methods of heuristic and discussion are presented to encourage students to actively solve those problems using different schemes with multi thoughts, which also cultivate students＇ learning ability and independent thinking ability andrich teaching content of these specialized courses, such as automobile design, automobile theory and automobile structure. The practice of participating this competition in one more year shows that the construction innovative platform of college students practice quality can effectively improve ability of engineering practice and application, satisfy the professional theory and practical application of talents demand for automobile and parts industries.