摘要
《宪法》《人民检察院组织法》规定了检察机关对诉讼活动实行法律监督,强制医疗属于诉讼活动,故检察机关对其具有法律监督的职责。新修正的《刑事诉讼法》、《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法>的解释》、《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则(试行)》都较为系统地规定了强制医疗程序中的细节性问题。但强制医疗程序仍存在证据标准不明确、程序设置不完善、审判形式化、执行监督形式模糊等问题,为检察机关的法律监督增加了困难。用比较研究、个案研究的方法,以强制医疗的启动、审查、决定和执行四个阶段为时间轴,对检察机关遭遇的法律监督问题依次进行了分析并试图找出符合中国国情的解决途径。
That procuratorial organs fulfill duties of the legal supervision over litigation activities is stipulated in Constitution and Organic Law of the People＇s Procuratorate. Because compulsory medical treatment belongs to the litigation activities, the procuratorial organ has the legal supervision over it consequently. Although the newly amended Criminal Procedure Law, The people＇s Procuratorate Rules of Criminal Procedure and Interpretation of the Supreme People＇s Court on the application of People＇s Republic of China Criminal Procedure Law systematically provide many details of compulsory medical procedures, there are still many problems in the compulsory medical procedure including evidence standard being unclear, procedure being imperfect, trial formalization and the form of the executive supervision being vague, which increase the difficulties of the legal supervision of procuratorial organs. By using the comparative study method, case study, with the four-stage time axis of start-up, examination, decision and implementation of the compulsory medical treatment, the author analyzes and tries to find a solution to solve the legal supervision problems encountered by the procuratorial organ according to China＇s conditions.
出处
《天津法学》
2015年第2期76-81,共6页
Tianjin Legal Science
关键词
强制医疗
检察机关
法律监督
compulsory medical treatment
procuratorial organ
legal supervision
