论“儒医”的三重境界及其启示

Discussion on the Three Conceptions and Inspiration of “Confucian Physician”

"儒医"是一种历史悠久的社会文化现象。阐释了"儒医"的三重境界,即良医、大医、圣医。"良医"注重技,属于知识论,追求的是"真";"大医"注重德,属于道德论,追求的是"善";"圣医"注重道,属于本体论,追求的是"美"。在新的时代背景下,必须重建天人合一的知识系统,全面弘扬和提升医者的道德修为和职业素养,同时以一种审美的眼光来审视医学,提升医生的审美素养,真正把医学升华为一种乐生的行为,最终实现医生个体自由全面的发展。

＂Confucian physician＂ is a social phenomenon with a long history. This paper discussed its three conceptions of good physician, great physician and saint physician. Firstly, the conception of good physician emphasizes on skills from the perspective of epistemology, which is in pursuit of truth. Secondly, the conception of great physician pays more attention to virtue from the perspective of morality, which is in pursuit of the goodness. Finally, the conception of saint physician lays stress on ＂Dao＂ from the perspective of ontology, which is in pursuit of aesthetic. The authors argued that in the modern context, the epistemology that man is an integral part of nature must be built to spread and promote physician＇s virtue and professionalism. Meanwhile, we should view medical science from the aesthetic perspective, promote physician＇s aesthetic ability and regard medical science as the greatest pleasure of life so that the fulfill development of physician will come true.