中国首次环南极科学考察海洋气象环境分析

Analyses of marine meteorological environment of the first Chinese national encircling Antarctica research expedition

简要介绍了中国第30次南极科学考察雪龙船首次环南极航线;分析了本次航线的天气系统及其特点,重点分析了环南极航行时的主要天气系统—绕极气旋的影响。同时,并对2014年初"雪龙"号破冰船在南极完成俄罗斯科考船救援后自主脱困的天气过程和冰情进行了初步分析。

This article has a brief introduction of the first Chinese national encircling Antarctica research expedition. By using the data collected in the research process in each segment of the line, severe weather processes were analyzed synoptic method. The Antarctic circumpolar cyclone which influence the first circumpolar route mainly were especially studied in more detail, with a view of helping further expeditions about route prediction. The weather process and sea ice condition during the Antarctic rescue of XUELONG icebreaker helping the Russian research ship AkademikShokalskiy were introduced in detail.