电影叙事与文学叙事介质之辨异

The Difference of Narration Medium Between Movie and Literary

电影叙事与文学叙事的介质存在一定的差异性:电影叙事的图像介质具有时空二元特征,付诸于人的视听二元结构,产生图与像的二元分立,擅长展现动作化的暴力场面;文学叙事借助一元化的语言介质,擅长叙述超时空的柔情体验,拓展接受者的自我想象,形成了互为主客或主客不分的"时空一体化"叙事。虽然电影叙事与文学叙事的介质不同,但是他们的发展趋势不是对立、分裂,而是跨越、融合,形成跨媒介叙事,并统摄于广义叙述学之下。

There are some differences between two mediums of film and literary narrative. The image medium of film narrative has spatial and temporal characteristics,which need people to participate by acoustics and ocular. The image medium produces the split of graph and image and is good at exhibiting the scene of violent action. However,literary narrative is adept at expressing the tenderness experience beyond time and space and expanding the recipient's self imagination by language medium. It shapes the 'space- time'narrative between subjective and objective or inter- subject. Although the mediums are different between the film narrative and literary one,their development tendency is not contradictory or split,but cross or fusion. They can form the narrative crossing media,which is subjected to the general narrative.