虚构是作文制胜不可或缺的素养

Fiction is a Key Element to Compose a Successful Article

文章是抒写性灵之物,主要就在于把自己内心真实的精神活动展示出来,与别人交流。文章的真伪归根结底就在于表情达意是否真实,表情达意的真实就是要讲真话抒真情。巴金说过,所谓的讲真话不过是把心交给读者,讲自己心里的话,讲自己相信的话,讲自己思考过的话。显然,如果感情不真实,那就失去了与人交流的最起码的基础。虽然学生通过虚构将平时感受到的一切,放在特定的情景中表现出来,这可以弥补生活经验的不足,强化形象思维能力,提高写作水平,夯实文学底蕴,但是无论作者笔下作文材料是完全真实地再现生活,还是源于生活的虚构,有一条准则必须遵循的,即"要感情真挚,力求表达自己的独特感受和真切体验",这是语文新课程标准做出的纲领性规定,也是每位语文老师在作文教学中必须始终践行的一条准则。

Articles are about spiritual things and mainly to display authors＇ own true inner spiritual activities and to communi- cate with others. Ultimately the authenticity of articles depends on whether you express real feelings or not. Expressing real feelings means to tell the truth, and to express the real feeling. Ba Jin said, to tell the truth is to show your heart to readers, to speak out what exists in your heart, to tell what you believe, and to share what you think. Obviously, with no real feelings, you will lose the base to communicate with others. Although through imagination, students can express what they see and feel in specific scene through their eyes, noses, ears and bodies. This can compensate their lack of life experience, strengthen their imagination ability and improve their writing skills and solidify their literary base. However, no matter whether their writing materials are completely true representation of life, or from imagination, there is one rule that must be followed, namely, “try to express your sincere feelings and to express your unique feelings and real experience”. This programmatic regulation is requested by new curriculum standards. And this is the basic rule that each language teacher must always follow in their teaching.