资本下乡前后灾害移民生计资本的对比分析——以四川省南宝山异地安置点A区与C区为例

Comparative Analysis on Disaster-induced Immigrants' Livelihood Capital Before and After Capital Resources to the Countryside——Taking Nanbaoshan Offsite Settlement A and C Area in Sichuan Province as Example

针对四川省南宝山异地安置点A区和C区土地流转的状况,基于DFID可持续生计分析框架,建立灾害移民生计资本指标,从人力资本、自然资本、金融资本、社会资本与物质资本这五个维度来分析资本下乡前后汶川地震灾害移民生计资本的变化。研究表明:资本下乡后,灾害移民自然资本剧减,金融资本偏低,人力资本、物质资本与社会资本的增加较为明显。土地流转后,家庭主要剩余劳动力大量外流,灾害移民就业多样化、收入多元化日趋明显,生计脆弱性逐渐减弱,生活状况明显得到改善。

Based on land transfer situation of settlement A area and C area of Nanbaoshan in Sichuan province, and the DFID sustainable livelihood analysis framework, it established indicators from five dimensions of human capital, natural capital, financial capital, social capital and material capital and analyzed Wenchuan earthquake disaster-induced immi grants＂ livelihood capital change before and after capital resources to the countryside. It found that there is a sharp decline in natural capital, low in financial capital and increased human capital, material capital and social capital after the capital to the countryside. After the land transfer, family surplus labor out-flowed, disaster immigrant employment and income diversified, livelihood vulnerability waned and living conditions improved.