意外妊娠未婚女性避孕知识认知情况及其避孕行为影响因素分析

The contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive behavior influence factors of unmarried female with accidental pregnancy

目的：探讨意外妊娠未婚女性对避孕知识认知情况及其避孕行为的影响因素分析。方法：选择我站计生科2008年1月～2013年12月就诊的375例意外妊娠的未婚女性为观察对象，采用自编问卷收集意外妊娠未婚女性的临床资料，并分析意外妊娠未婚女性避孕行为的影响因素。结果：意外妊娠的未婚女性避孕知识知晓情况高，但有38.67%的人群未采取避孕措施。回归分析显示文化程度高、很了解人工流产风险和男友积极避孕是意外妊娠未婚女性出现避孕行为的保护因素。结论：意外妊娠的未婚女性避孕知识知晓率较高，避孕知识多通过书刊或媒体等方式获得，多抱有侥幸心理，为了减少女性重复人工流产的发生，必须加强育龄男女青年避孕知识和避孕技巧普及，强调和推动男性参与避孕，减少未婚女性意外妊娠的发生。

Objective：To investigate the contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive behavior influence factors of unmarried female with accidental pregnan-cy. Methods：375 cases unmarried female with accidental pregnancy treated in the family planning department in our family planning station from January 2008 to December 2013 were chosen as the research objects,the clinical data of them were collected by self-made questionnaire. They were analysed by de-scriptive statistics and binary classification logistic regression analysis of SPSS 18. 0 statistical package to find out the contraceptive knowledge and contra-ceptive behavior influence factors of unmarried female with accidental pregnancy. Results：The unmarried female with accidental pregnancy knew less knowl-edge about contraception. Multiariable logistic regression analysis revealed that low degree of culture,know a lot about abortion risk and her boyfriend positive contraception were postoperative factors of contraceptive behavior in unmarried female with accidental pregnancy. Conclusion：The contraceptive knowledge awareness of unmarried female with accidental pregnancy was higher,they get more contraceptive knowledge through books or the media and other way,most of them had fluky psychology,in order to reduce the number of repeat induced abortion women, we must strengthen the young men and women of childbear-ing age contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive techniques popularization,emphasize and promote contraception male participation,reduce the occurrence of the unexpected pregnancy of unmarried women.