从村八分制度看日本人的集团意识

From System of Village Eight to Japanese Group Consciousnesses

日本给国人的印象除了富士山、樱花、和服以外,最为人称道的则是日本人坚决服从自己所属集团的这种意识,即集团意识。而日本传统社会中所保留的村八分制度正是集团意识的一种极端体现和缩影。文章通过分析村八分制度在集团意识中的体现,从自然环境、稻作文化以及儒学这三个路径入手,探究日本人集团意识形成的根源以及对日本社会的影响。

With the exception of Fuji Mountain ,sakura and kimono ,what Japan is most lauded for to foreigners is undoubt‐edly collective consciousness ,which means subordination to the group in which people belong to with resolution .Meanwhile ,the brief analysis on how to deal with the current Sino Japanese Relations is submitted In the essay based on the understanding of col‐lective consciousness .By analyzing the system embodied in the village eight group consciousnesses ,from the natural environment , culture and Confucianism three paths start to explore the causes of the Japanese sense of group consciousnesses .