贵州省生活用能与碳排放探究

Life Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission in Guizhou Province

文章以与居民生活息息相关的民用、建筑领域用能为主要研究对象,就能源利用结构、碳排放预测等问题进行研究。结果表明:贵州省生活消费领域能源消耗和终端碳排放量1995年以来总体呈增长态势,增幅近10%,是控制温室气体排放和应对气候变化的重要领域。根据预测结果,在居民能源消费结构中煤炭消耗降至70%、60%和50%3种预设条件下,碳排放量将分别减少92、676和1304万t。改善能源消费结构,推进建筑节能,倡导低碳生活是贵州省降低碳排放的主要途径。

The energy consumption structure and carbon emission of Guizhou in life and construction ,which is closely related with residents living ,is researched in the paper .The results show that the life energy consumption and terminal carbon emission has increased since 1995 ,with a growth rate of nearly 10% ,is an important field of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and re‐sponse to climate change .According to the prediction results ,the carbon emission will be reduced by 0.9 million tons ,6.76 million tons and 13.04 million tons respectively ,in the three expected conditions of life coal consumption proportion decreasing to 70% , 60% and 50% improving the energy consumption structure ,promoting the building energy conservation ,and advocating low car‐bon living is the main way of reducing carbon emission in Guizhou province .